Thursday, July 28, 2011

StreamReader.Peek can block - Another .NET framework bug

There are so many bugs in the .NET framework that existed since the very first version and remains not fixed as of version 4.0 (see some of my other blog posts). Here's another one that I discovered a long time ago but did not have time to write about - StreamReader.Peek can block for Process.StandardOutput / Process.StandardError.

There's even a Microsoft Connect entry that has been filed since September 2005! And a several blog/forum posts [1: Jay R. Wren] [2: MSDN] [3: StackOverflow] about it. What has Microsoft done about it? Nothing! Is it surprising? Not at all - none of the bugs I've blogged about has been fixed so far, critical or not. All they did was whinge about how hard/expensive it is to fix.

So here it is Microsoft, I've come up with a solution for you (feel free to rip me off).

Essentially, what Microsoft needs to do is change Process.StartWithCreateProcess such that standardOutput and standardError are both assigned a specialised type of StreamReader (e.g. PipeStreamReader).

In this PipeStreamReader, they need to override both ReadBuffer overloads (i.e. need to change both overloads to virtual in StreamReader first) such that prior to a read, PeekNamedPipe is called to do the actual peek. As it is at the moment, FileStream.Read() (called by Peek()) will block on pipe reads when no data is available for read. While a FileStream.Read() with 0 bytes works well on files, it doesn't work all that well on pipes! In fact, the .NET team missed an important part of the pipe documentation - PeekNamedPipe WinAPI.

The PeekNamedPipe function is similar to the ReadFile function with the following exceptions:
...
The function always returns immediately in a single-threaded application, even if there is no data in the pipe. The wait mode of a named pipe handle (blocking or nonblocking) has no effect on the function.

There you go. It looks like Microsoft forgot about the PeekNamedPipe WinAPI that the other Microsoft team wrote. Wow! That's embarrassing!

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